Each year on November 11, Americans pause to observe Veterans Day, a national holiday dedicated to honoring the men and women who have served in the United States Armed Forces. Unlike Memorial Day, which commemorates those who died in service, Veterans Day recognizes all U.S. military veterans, both living and deceased, for their service and sacrifice.

The origins of Veterans Day trace back to the end of World War I. On November 11, 1918, at the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, an armistice was declared between the Allied nations and Germany. This agreement effectively ended the fighting on the Western Front. In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November 11 as Armistice Day, a time to reflect on the heroism of those who fought in what was then called the war to end all wars.

In 1954, following World War II and the Korean War, Congress passed legislation to rename the holiday Veterans Day. The change expanded its purpose to honor American veterans of all wars. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the bill into law, and since then, November 11 has stood as a solemn and unifying day of national gratitude.

Today, Veterans Day is observed through ceremonies at cemeteries, schools, and public spaces across the country. The National Veterans Day Observance takes place at Arlington National Cemetery, where a wreath is laid at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Communities across the nation host parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and moments of silence to recognize the courage and commitment of those who have worn the uniform.

Symbols such as the red poppy, made famous by the World War I poem “In Flanders Fields,” are worn to honor the memory of those who served. The flower has become a powerful emblem of remembrance and resilience.

Veterans Day is not just a date on the calendar. It is a reminder that freedom is not free. Behind every liberty enjoyed by Americans stands a veteran who answered the call. Whether in wartime or peacetime, at home or abroad, their service forms the foundation of the nation’s defense and the spirit of its democratic ideals.

As the country continues to face new challenges, Veterans Day remains a moment to reflect, to express gratitude, and to recommit to supporting those who have served. Their stories, sacrifices, and strength are woven into the fabric of American history. They deserve to be honored not only on November 11, but every day.